Japan's Nikkei tops 70,000 as BOJ hikes rates to 1%
The Bank of Japan raised its benchmark interest rate to 1%, the highest level since 1995, in a decisive move against persistent inflation and yen weakness. Japan's Nikkei 225 index surged past the historic 70,000 mark following the decision, driving a rally across Asian markets. The rate hike signals a dramatic end to Japan's long-standing ultra-loose monetary policy era, with further tightening possible.
Japan's central bank raised rates to the highest level in three decades, citing rising inflation fueled by global energy costs and a weakening yen. The 1% benchmark rate reflects the BOJ's growing concern over what officials describe as 'war inflation' from supply-side pressures. Multiple international media outlets highlighted the significance of this policy shift, with the New York Times noting the move is designed to ward off entrenched inflation.
China's value-added industrial output rose 4.5% year-on-year in May, signaling continued manufacturing resilience. The express delivery sector also maintained steady growth during the month. However, fixed-asset investment contracted 4.1% in the first five months of the year, pointing to ongoing weakness in construction and infrastructure spending. The mixed data reflects an uneven recovery in the world's second-largest economy.
Oil prices fell to their lowest levels in three months after the United States and Iran finalized a deal, raising hopes for increased supply. Market participants reacted swiftly to the diplomatic breakthrough, which directly impacts global energy markets. However, energy experts caution that oil and gas supplies could take months to return to normal levels. Some analysts warn Brent crude could still rise beyond $90 per barrel depending on implementation speed.
Former President Trump announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz following the US-Iran deal, but most commercial ships remain reluctant to resume operations. The New York Times reports that restoring full energy flows through the strategic waterway will require a lengthy effort. AP News notes it could take weeks or months for oil shipments to fully resume. Energy companies are moving cautiously as they assess security guarantees and insurance arrangements.